“观鸟热”折射“生态好”

Core Viewpoint - The increasing popularity of birdwatching and photography in urban areas like Beijing reflects the improvement of ecological conditions and biodiversity, with a notable rise in the number of bird species observed [1][4]. Group 1: Birdwatching and Urban Ecology - Birdwatching, referred to as "打鸟" in photography terminology, has gained traction among urban residents, with Beijing now home to 527 species of wild birds, making it one of the most biodiverse metropolitan areas [1]. - The rise in birdwatching indicates a positive trend in ecological health, as rare bird species are increasingly spotted in major cities, suggesting that urban environments are becoming more hospitable for wildlife [1][4]. Group 2: Ecological Importance of Birds - Birds play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and are considered indicators of environmental quality, serving as a "litmus test" for biodiversity monitoring [2]. - Protecting bird species and their habitats is essential for preserving biodiversity and ensuring a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [2]. Group 3: Environmental Improvements - Significant advancements in environmental quality have been made in recent years, with the PM2.5 average concentration in cities reaching 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024, marking five consecutive years of compliance with standards [3]. - The proportion of water quality monitoring sites with good water quality reached 90.4% in 2024, and forest coverage in China has surpassed 25%, making it a leader in global forest resource growth [3]. Group 4: Conservation Efforts and Future Challenges - The presence of rare bird species, such as the Oriental White Stork and the Black-faced Spoonbill, highlights the success of conservation efforts and the creation of suitable habitats [4]. - Continuous efforts in pollution prevention, carbon reduction, and ecosystem restoration are necessary to maintain and enhance ecological quality, ensuring that bird populations thrive and meet the growing interest in birdwatching [4].