特朗普要把药价打下来

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impending "drug price storm" in the U.S. as President Trump announces an executive order to implement a "Most Favored Nation" policy aimed at reducing prescription drug prices by 30% to 80%, targeting the long-standing issue of high drug prices in the U.S. [1][2] Group 1: Policy Announcement - Trump plans to sign an executive order to lower U.S. prescription drug prices, aligning them with the lowest prices in other countries like Canada and Mexico [2][3] - The policy is expected to save the U.S. billions in healthcare costs and reduce the financial burden on citizens [2][3] - This is not the first attempt to address drug prices; a previous "Most Favored Nation" policy was halted by a federal court due to pharmaceutical industry pushback [2][3] Group 2: Current Drug Pricing Landscape - U.S. drug prices are significantly higher than those in other developed countries, with brand-name drugs costing an average of 4.22 times more than in other nations [4][5] - The average price of all drugs in the U.S. is 2.78 times that of 33 other OECD countries [4] - High drug prices are attributed to a lack of government regulation and the ability of pharmaceutical companies to set their own prices [4][5] Group 3: Industry Response - The pharmaceutical industry, represented by the PhRMA, opposes the government's pricing intervention, arguing it would harm patients and increase costs [7] - Industry estimates suggest that the "Most Favored Nation" policy could lead to over $1 trillion in losses for the pharmaceutical sector over the next decade [7] - Trump has criticized the pharmaceutical industry for shifting the burden of research and development costs onto American consumers [7]