搭乘实验考古的“时光机”

Core Insights - The article discusses the ongoing research and experimental archaeology related to the Sanxingdui site, emphasizing that discoveries are just the beginning of understanding the site's significance [2][3]. Group 1: Research Developments - The Sanxingdui site, particularly the sacrificial pits, has been a focal point of archaeological mystery, with various hypotheses proposed regarding their significance and the artifacts found within [3]. - A series of experimental archaeology projects have been conducted in collaboration with the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology to reveal human behaviors reflected in the sacrificial pits [4]. Group 2: Experimental Findings - Notably, the experiments focused on the unique characteristics of Pit 6, which contained a carbonized wooden box, prompting investigations into its burning process and the materials inside [4][5]. - Initial experiments revealed that the wooden box remained structurally intact despite internal burning, suggesting unusual ritualistic behaviors, while the red pigment (朱砂) used on the box was likely applied after carbonization [4][5]. - Further experiments explored different burning methods, including external burning with bamboo, which produced significant auditory effects, indicating that sound may also play a role in the sacrificial practices [5]. Group 3: Future Research Directions - The ongoing experimental archaeology aims to provide clearer insights into the past, with plans to investigate various artifacts' functions and craftsmanship, including the musical properties of bronze bells [5][6].