铝价：宏观提振 库存下降 关注下游开工

Core Viewpoint - The recent commitment from both China and the U.S. to take measures by May 14, 2025, to modify or cancel tariffs and non-tariff countermeasures has eased concerns over escalating trade tensions, leading to a slight rebound in aluminum prices due to improved demand expectations [1] Industry Summary - The operating rate of domestic aluminum processing leading enterprises increased by 0.3 percentage points week-on-week to 61.9%, with a mixed performance across different sectors [1] - The operating rate for aluminum plate and strip leading enterprises decreased by 0.4 percentage points to 67.2%, attributed to a lack of new orders [1] - The operating rate for aluminum wire and cable increased by 1.4 percentage points to 65.6%, driven by the commencement of power transmission and transformation orders and the execution of previous orders [1] - The operating rate for national profiles slightly decreased by 1.5 percentage points to 57.5%, with some enterprises reporting a minor decline in operations [1] - Some photovoltaic sample enterprises maintained high operating rates, while others reported a decline in photovoltaic output to address weakening future demand [1] - Construction material enterprises reported weak order growth, focusing on maintaining current production levels [1] Inventory and Price Outlook - As of May 12, the inventory of electrolytic aluminum ingots in major domestic consumption areas was 601,000 tons, a decrease of 19,000 tons from the previous Thursday and a decrease of 35,000 tons from the previous Tuesday [1] - It is expected that domestic aluminum ingot inventory may break below the 600,000-ton mark this week [1] - Short-term macroeconomic improvements are expected to support prices, but there remains pressure above key price levels, with expectations of price fluctuations within a range as consumption enters a low season and inventory pressures accumulate [1] - The industry outlook suggests a focus on macroeconomic sentiment and downstream operating rates in the short term, with attention to potential risks from macro expectations, geopolitical developments, mining recovery, and consumption release [1]