赛博伴侣兴起：年轻人对组建家庭“祛魅”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant transformations in family structures, marriage views, and gender roles in contemporary China, driven by digital technology and changing societal norms [1][2][3]. Group 1: Changes in Family Structure - The average family size in China has decreased from 4.43 members in 1964 to 2.62 in 2020, marking a historical low [2]. - The proportion of single-person households increased from 8.30% in 2000 to 25.39% in 2020, while two-person households rose from 17.05% to 29.68% during the same period [2]. - In urban areas like Beijing and Shanghai, single and two-person households now account for 26.9% and 33.8% of families, respectively [2]. Group 2: Impact on Gender Roles and Marriage - Women are increasingly participating in the workforce, becoming essential economic contributors to families, which has shifted traditional gender roles [3]. - The concept of marriage is evolving, with young people prioritizing individual freedom and independence over traditional family structures [4]. - The role of children as a "glue" in marriages is diminishing due to lower birth rates and changing societal expectations [3]. Group 3: Influence of Digital Technology - Digital technology has intensified marital conflicts, reduced the allure of marriage, and increased the perception of alternative relationship models [5]. - The rise of online interactions has shifted family dynamics, leading to a decoupling of family member relationships and altering traditional family functions [5]. - The article suggests that while family structures are changing, the fundamental emotional and social roles of families will persist despite technological advancements [5].