全球农业观察 | 人均16杯到240杯的想象空间:中国咖啡消费潜能激活本土品牌新势力
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao·2025-05-13 09:36

Group 1: Market Growth and Consumer Preferences - China's coffee consumption has been growing steadily over the past 30 years, with an average annual growth rate of 12.69% from 2020 to 2024, significantly higher than the global average of 0.09% [1] - The per capita annual coffee consumption in China is only 16 cups, compared to the global average of 240 cups, indicating substantial growth potential in the market [1] - Different regions in China exhibit varying preferences for coffee flavors, with southern consumers favoring acidic, light-roasted coffee, while northern consumers prefer deep-roasted coffee with richer flavors [1] Group 2: Competitive Landscape - The coffee retail market in China is becoming increasingly competitive, with both international brands like Nestlé and Starbucks, and local brands such as Luckin, Yongpu, and Manner vying for market share [2] - Yunnan province, which previously dominated coffee bean production, is now focusing on brand development and deep processing to enhance its market position [2] - There are over 600 coffee businesses in Yunnan, with more than 30 large-scale enterprises generating annual sales exceeding 100 million yuan [2] Group 3: Brand Development and Quality Improvement - Starbucks has established a coffee innovation park in China, marking a significant step in integrating the coffee supply chain from bean to cup [3] - Since 2012, Starbucks has trained over 36,800 coffee farmers in Yunnan, significantly improving the quality of coffee beans sourced from the region [4] - The quality compliance rate of coffee passing Starbucks' quality tests has increased from 20% in 2012 to 80% currently, reflecting a commitment to quality improvement [4] Group 4: Local Brand Emergence - The rise of local coffee brands has been stimulated by the growing consumer market, with Luckin Coffee achieving a net revenue of 8.865 billion yuan in Q1 2025, a 41.2% year-on-year increase [5] - Local brands like Zhongka have gained recognition, with Zhongka being named one of Yunnan's top ten brands in 2022 and maintaining the top sales position in the coffee category on Tmall for three consecutive years [5][6] - The full industry chain approach adopted by companies like Zhongka allows for better quality control and enhances brand recognition among consumers [6] Group 5: Future Outlook - The demand for coffee, particularly specialty coffee, is expected to continue growing, driven by consumer preferences and market dynamics [7] - The sustainable development of the Yunnan coffee industry is supported by training and technical assistance from multinational companies, indicating a positive outlook for the sector [7]