中美会谈后，美国对华小包裹关税也大幅降低

Core Points - The US and China have agreed to reduce tariffs by 115% within 90 days, marking a thaw in trade relations [1][6] - The new tariff on small packages from China to the US will drop from 120% to 54% for packages valued under $800, effective from May 14 [1][3] - The "De Minimis" policy, which allows for tax exemptions on low-value imports, has been a significant factor in the increase of small package imports to the US, rising from approximately 140 million packages a decade ago to over 1 billion last year [3][4] Trade Impact - The reduction in tariffs is expected to alleviate price pressures on Chinese e-commerce giants like Shein and Temu, which have seen a surge in popularity among US consumers [3][4] - The value of Chinese small package exports to the US is projected to increase from $5.3 billion in 2018 to $66 billion in 2023 [3] - The previous high tariffs imposed by the Trump administration had forced some e-commerce platforms to restructure logistics and increase prices, with some products seeing price hikes of over 100% [4] Economic Consequences - The policy change may result in an annual loss of up to $47 billion for businesses and consumers, disproportionately affecting low-income groups who rely on affordable cross-border e-commerce goods [5] - The US Customs system may face significant pressure due to the increased volume of small packages, potentially leading to delays in customs clearance unless additional funding and personnel are allocated [5] Bilateral Relations - The recent Geneva talks have established a framework for ongoing negotiations, with both sides recognizing the importance of a sustainable and mutually beneficial economic relationship [6][7] - The agreement includes commitments from both sides to suspend or cancel a total of 91% of tariffs on each other's goods, with a mechanism for continued dialogue on trade issues [7]