重磅！新谈判达成，关税延缓，经济和股市会转好吗？

Group 1: Tariff Negotiations - The recent negotiations between China and the US resulted in a temporary suspension of most tariffs, with the US reducing tariffs on Chinese goods from 145% to 30% and China lowering tariffs on US goods from 125% to 10% [3][4] - The current tariff reduction measures are temporary and will last for 90 days, during which further negotiations are expected [4][10] Group 2: Employment Impact - As of 2024, China's import and export sector employs approximately 180 million people, with 40 million in direct employment and 140 million in related upstream and downstream industries [2] Group 3: Industry Impact - The tariff negotiations have led to significant stock price increases in the electric vehicle supply chain and related industries in China [5][8] - The highest tariffs are still applied to syringes and needles due to concerns over fentanyl, which remains a critical issue in the negotiations [7] Group 4: Economic Impact - China's GDP growth rate for the first quarter of 2024 is reported at 5.4% [10] - Different scenarios regarding future tariffs could impact GDP growth, with potential reductions of 0.3%, 0.9%, and 2% under optimistic, neutral, and pessimistic scenarios, respectively [12] Group 5: Stock Market Impact - The current price-to-earnings ratio for China's Shanghai Composite Index is 13.8, indicating it is still in a historically undervalued range [20] - Following the announcement of tariff negotiations, the stock market showed positive reactions, recovering losses from earlier declines [22][26]