1470亿债务重组破冰，金科股份三年后终于绝地“重生”

Core Viewpoint - After over three years of financial difficulties, Jinke Properties has taken a significant step towards recovery by having its restructuring plan approved, marking a critical phase in addressing its substantial debt of 147 billion yuan and involving over 8,400 creditors [1][2]. Company Overview - Jinke Properties, established in 1998, quickly gained market traction with its garden-style housing products and went public in 2011 through a reverse merger. The company expanded aggressively using high leverage, achieving over 200 billion yuan in sales by 2020 [3][4]. - The company's ambitious sales target was to exceed 450 billion yuan by 2025, but it faced severe liquidity issues following the tightening of financing channels due to the "three red lines" policy and the overall downturn in the real estate sector [5][6]. Restructuring Process - The judicial restructuring became the only viable option for Jinke Properties, as liquidation would have resulted in a mere 3.02% recovery rate for ordinary creditors. The restructuring aims to systematically resolve debts while introducing strategic investors and optimizing asset structures [7][8]. - The restructuring process began in May 2023, with Jinke becoming the first large listed real estate company in A-shares to enter restructuring. By November 2024, strategic investors were confirmed, including a consortium led by Shanghai Pinqi Management Consulting and Beijing Tianjiao Green Garden Real Estate Development [8][9]. Debt Restructuring Strategy - Jinke's debt restructuring plan employs a combination of cash repayment, debt-to-equity swaps, and trust beneficiary rights to address its massive debt load. The plan categorizes debts into five main types, with specific repayment strategies for each category [11][12]. - The restructuring includes provisions for employee debts, tax debts, secured debts, and ordinary debts, with a focus on maximizing creditor recovery while minimizing immediate cash outflows [11][12]. Financial Performance - Despite the restructuring approval, Jinke's financial performance in 2024 revealed significant challenges, with a revenue drop of 56.43% to 27.55 billion yuan and a net loss of 31.97 billion yuan, reflecting a 266.11% increase in losses year-on-year [14][15]. - The company reported a negative operating cash flow of 674 million yuan in 2024, although this was an improvement from the previous year's figure [15][16]. Future Outlook - Jinke aims to complete all housing delivery tasks by 2025, ensuring no projects are left unfinished and targeting a delivery area of no less than 2.9 million square meters [16][17]. - The restructuring is viewed as a starting point for a long recovery journey, with ongoing challenges in returning to positive cash flow and optimizing asset structures amid a still-declining industry environment [17].