新疆文物地图更新记

Core Points - The article discusses the ongoing archaeological survey in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, focusing on the desert areas and the discovery of historical sites, particularly the Dan Dan Ulik site, which was a significant town on the ancient Silk Road [5][6][10]. Group 1: Survey Overview - The fourth national archaeological survey in Xinjiang started on April 7, 2023, with over 600 surveyors organized into more than 100 teams [5]. - As of May 12, 2025, a total of 11,211 immovable cultural relics have been surveyed in Xinjiang, with 9,229 re-verified and 1,982 newly discovered [5]. - The survey includes various specialized investigations, such as the desert areas, which began this year [5]. Group 2: Dan Dan Ulik Site - The Dan Dan Ulik site is located approximately 80 kilometers north of the village of Malikake in the Taklamakan Desert and was an important town on the southern Silk Road during the Tang Dynasty [6][10]. - The site contains remnants of ancient structures, including broken wooden pillars and mud walls, indicating past human habitation [8]. - The survey team is collecting historical information about the site, including its discovery by Swedish explorer Sven Hedin in 1896 [8]. Group 3: Survey Challenges - The survey team faces significant challenges due to harsh desert conditions, including sandstorms and difficult terrain, which can slow down their progress [10][11]. - The team must carefully plan their routes and camp locations to avoid leaving footprints that could disturb the archaeological sites [10]. - The survey work is time-sensitive, as weather conditions can change rapidly, potentially burying newly discovered sites under sand [11]. Group 4: Team Composition and Experience - The survey team includes both experienced members and younger participants, fostering a collaborative environment for knowledge transfer [16][18]. - Notable figures in the team include seasoned archaeologists who have previously worked on significant excavations in the region [11][16]. - Young team members express excitement and eagerness to learn from their experienced counterparts during the survey [17][18].