人工智能健康发展立法渐行渐近

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is advancing legislation for the healthy development of artificial intelligence (AI) in 2025, building on previous legislative plans and frameworks established in recent years [2][3]. Group 1: Legislative Framework - The 2025 legislative plan includes the proposal to submit the AI law draft for review by the National People's Congress [2]. - China has been strengthening AI legislation, creating a multi-layered legal framework that includes laws, administrative regulations, departmental rules, and local regulations [2]. - Existing laws such as the E-commerce Law and the Personal Information Protection Law provide governance for personalized recommendations and automated decision-making [2]. Group 2: Intellectual Property Challenges - The rise of AI in creative fields has led to challenges regarding the ownership of works generated by AI, raising questions about copyright and patent rights [3]. - There is ongoing debate about whether works created by AI should belong to developers, users, or be considered unowned [3]. - The current intellectual property legal system faces significant challenges due to these emerging issues [3]. Group 3: Importance of AI Legislation - AI legislation is seen as a key measure to balance technological innovation with social governance, focusing on three main values: establishing a legal framework for safety and development, gaining international rule-making authority, and addressing societal concerns while incentivizing industry [4]. - Legislative measures aim to clarify responsibilities and risks, optimize resource allocation, and enhance the protection of intellectual property throughout its lifecycle [4].