4J50精密合金锻件的力学性能

Core Viewpoint - 4J50 is a high-performance nickel-based precision alloy known for its excellent heat resistance, corrosion resistance, and mechanical properties, making it widely used in aerospace, energy equipment, and high-end manufacturing [1] Group 1: Mechanical Properties - The chemical composition of 4J50 primarily consists of nickel, with aluminum, iron, and titanium, providing good thermal stability and creep resistance [3] - Key mechanical performance parameters include: - Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS): ≥1000 MPa (room temperature) - Yield Strength (YS): ≥850 MPa - Elongation (EL): ≥15% - Fracture Toughness (KIC): ≥120 MPa·m^(1/2) - Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: approximately 11.5×10^-6 /°C (0-650°C) - Corrosion resistance: Excellent performance in high-temperature and oxidative environments [4] Group 2: Industry Standards - The production and inspection of 4J50 alloy must adhere to strict industry standards, including: - ASTM B557M: Specifies tensile testing methods for metallic materials, applicable for testing UTS and elongation of 4J50 alloy - AMS 2224: Details the heat treatment processes for 4J50 alloy, ensuring consistent performance across different temperatures [4] Group 3: Material Selection Misconceptions - Common errors in material selection include: - Confusing alloy grades: 4J50 and similar grades like 4J32 have differences in composition and performance, necessitating clarity on application scenarios and performance requirements - Ignoring heat treatment effects: The mechanical properties of 4J50 are highly dependent on heat treatment; materials not properly treated may not meet performance standards - Not considering the usage environment: While 4J50 is suitable for high-temperature and high-load environments, it may not be the best choice in low-temperature or less corrosive environments [4][5] Group 4: Market Trends and Pricing - The cost of 4J50 alloy is significantly influenced by nickel price fluctuations, with the average LME nickel price in 2023 being approximately $25,000 per ton, while the market price for 4J50 precision alloy is around 150-180 RMB per kilogram, showing a stable growth trend [5] - The exceptional mechanical properties and broad application scenarios of 4J50 precision alloy make it an important material in high-performance engineering fields, with future prospects expected to expand due to technological advancements and changing market demands [5]