河南干旱部分农户提前割麦，农业部门：将救灾资金用于灌溉打井

Core Insights - The wheat production in Henan province, China's largest wheat-producing area, is severely affected by drought conditions, leading to early harvesting and potential yield losses [1][8] Drought Impact on Wheat Production - As of April 19, 40% of counties in Henan experienced severe drought, with rainfall since then only partially alleviating conditions in some areas [1] - Farmers in regions like Luoyang are facing increased irrigation costs, with some spending over 1,000 yuan to irrigate only about 10 acres [3][6] - The average rainfall in Henan since mid-March has been less than 20% of the normal levels, negatively impacting soil moisture and wheat development [4] Farmers' Experiences and Challenges - Farmers in areas like Zhoukou report that wheat crops are stunted and some have not even produced heads due to insufficient irrigation [3][4] - The labor-intensive process of irrigation, including pumping water from rivers, adds to the financial burden on farmers [4][6] - Some farmers are forced to harvest early due to the drought, which may lead to financial losses as the costs of seeds, fertilizers, and machinery are not recouped [3][8] Agricultural Department Responses - Local agricultural departments are prioritizing drought relief efforts, with measures in place to assist farmers in irrigation and water management [6][7] - Zhoukou, a major grain-producing county, has over 1.7 million acres of wheat, with expectations to begin harvesting around May 28 [6] Expert Opinions on Future Production - Experts indicate that the impact of drought on wheat yield will require comprehensive assessment, considering factors like drought area, irrigation status, and future weather [8] - Continuous research in breeding, cultivation, and irrigation methods is essential to improve drought resistance in wheat varieties [8]