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兴源环境5亿元定增难掩经营困顿 长期零分红对中小投资者缺乏回报 两位实控人先后离场

Core Viewpoint - The company, Xingyuan Environment, is attempting to raise 497 million yuan through a private placement to its controlling shareholder, Jin Feng Technology, at a price of 2.07 yuan per share, which is a 28% discount to the closing price on the announcement day, indicating the company's ongoing financial struggles and operational difficulties [1][2]. Financial Condition - As of the end of 2024, the company's total liabilities reached 8.8 billion yuan, with a debt-to-asset ratio of 92%. Short-term interest-bearing liabilities amounted to 1.146 billion yuan, while cash reserves were only 547 million yuan, resulting in a short-term debt repayment gap of 600 million yuan [2]. - The company has reported negative net profits for seven consecutive years from 2018 to 2024, with continued losses in the first quarter of 2025, highlighting its persistent profitability issues [2]. Shareholder Dynamics - Since its listing in 2011, the company has distributed only 89.25 million yuan in cash dividends, while the former major shareholder has cashed out over 2 billion yuan through share reductions. The retained earnings for 2024 stand at -2.764 billion yuan, and although there is a commitment to a cash dividend ratio of no less than 10% over the next three years, this appears unrealistic given the ongoing losses [2]. - The private placement price of 2.07 yuan per share is significantly lower than the market price of 2.87 yuan, providing the controlling shareholder, Jin Feng Technology, with nearly 40% potential profit margin [2]. Historical Performance and Management Issues - The company has faced declining performance since its IPO, leading to a series of acquisitions from 2013 to 2016, which expanded its business into environmental management. However, these acquisitions resulted in frequent issues, including penalties for inflated revenues and significant goodwill impairments exceeding 1.2 billion yuan [3]. - The former actual controller, Zhou Liwu, cashed out approximately 2 billion yuan before leaving, and the new investor, New Hope Group (Liu Yonghao), has also failed to reverse the company's downward trend, with losses exceeding 2 billion yuan from 2019 to 2023 [3].