专访陈林：“三位一体”合作经济是通往共同富裕的现实路径

Core Viewpoint - The "three-in-one" cooperative economy model, initiated in Zhejiang, aims to integrate production, supply, and credit services to enhance agricultural efficiency and support farmers, with significant recognition and implementation at the national level [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - In January 2006, Xi Jinping proposed the "three-in-one" cooperative economy concept, which was piloted in Zhejiang, particularly through the efforts of Chen Lin, who played a crucial role in its development [1]. - The model gained national attention, with the Central Government emphasizing its importance in various policy documents, including the 2017 and 2021 Central No. 1 documents, which called for the strengthening of farmer cooperatives and comprehensive cooperation [1][2]. Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - During the nationwide promotion of the "three-in-one" model, some regions experienced "deformation" and "diminution" of the original concept, prompting Chen Lin to publish a book addressing these issues and proposing solutions [2][4]. - Chen Lin highlighted the importance of focusing on the needs of farmers rather than bureaucratic divisions, advocating for a cooperative approach that integrates various sectors to enhance agricultural productivity [6][8]. Group 3: Financial Implications - The cooperative economy is seen as a mechanism to ensure financial security and support farmers' income, with the potential to address the challenges posed by traditional financial systems that often overlook small farmers [16][27]. - The upcoming implementation of the "Food Security Law" emphasizes the role of new agricultural entities, such as family farms and cooperatives, in enhancing food production capabilities and ensuring farmers' interests [16]. Group 4: International Comparisons and Lessons - International examples, such as the success of agricultural cooperatives in the U.S. and Japan, illustrate the effectiveness of cooperative models in maintaining market stability and supporting farmers' interests [22][23]. - The cooperative model is essential for creating a robust agricultural sector in China, enabling farmers to negotiate better terms with larger market players and ensuring food security [23].