美债有救了？美国财长曝重量级买家成新金主，背后果然不简单

Group 1: U.S. Debt Situation - The total U.S. national debt has exceeded $36.8 trillion, with a significant increase from $24.07 trillion in 2015 to $35.46 trillion in 2024, marking a 47% rise [1][3] - The U.S. government has faced rising debt due to increased spending, particularly during events like the COVID-19 pandemic, which saw a 50% increase in government expenditures from 2019 to 2021 [3] - The long-term U.S. Treasury bond yields have been affected by investor expectations regarding the Federal Reserve's short-term interest rates, with the 10-year Treasury yield rising to approximately 4.37% [3] Group 2: Cryptocurrency and U.S. Debt - U.S. Treasury Secretary has announced plans to establish a cryptocurrency reserve by halting the sale of seized Bitcoin, which could potentially create a demand of up to $2 trillion for U.S. debt [1][5] - The U.S. government is attempting to integrate cryptocurrency into its strategic framework, with President Trump proposing a "cryptocurrency strategic reserve" [5] - Japan, as the largest foreign holder of U.S. debt with approximately $1.27 trillion, is showing signs of resistance against U.S. pressure, which could impact U.S. debt dynamics [5][6] Group 3: Tourism Industry Impact - The U.S. tourism industry is projected to face significant losses, with an expected decline in tourist spending by about 7% year-on-year, resulting in a total of $169 billion by the end of the year [8][9] - The U.S. is the only country among 184 economies expected to see a drop in international tourist numbers in 2025, indicating a unique challenge for the tourism sector [9]