长江水生生物多样性持续恢复 禁渔第五年 亮出成绩单（美丽中国）

Core Points - The Yangtze River's ten-year fishing ban has shown significant progress in restoring aquatic biodiversity and improving water quality, with a 9.5% increase in resource quantity and a 24.7% decrease in fishing-related administrative cases from 2021 to 2024 [1][2][3] - The conservation efforts for flagship species such as the Yangtze sturgeon and Yangtze dolphin are actively underway, with over 1 million sturgeons released in 2024 and successful natural spawning observed [3][4] - The transition of over 200,000 fishermen to alternative livelihoods has been supported through training and policy measures, ensuring their economic stability [5][6][7] Group 1: Biodiversity and Conservation - The Yangtze River has seen a recovery in biodiversity, with 344 native fish species recorded, an increase of 36 species since the ban began [1] - The establishment of the "Yangtze Dolphin Habitat Restoration Demonstration Zone" aims to enhance the natural habitat for the Yangtze dolphin, promoting ecological tourism and public awareness [2] - Successful natural spawning of the Yangtze sturgeon has been achieved, marking a significant breakthrough in conservation efforts [4] Group 2: Fishermen Transition and Support - The "catch-and-cultivate" policy has been implemented to support fishermen transitioning to aquaculture, with training programs provided to enhance their skills [5][6] - As of the first quarter of this year, all 145,000 fishermen capable of working have successfully transitioned to new jobs, with 220,000 receiving basic pension insurance [6][7] - Continuous monitoring and support measures are being established to ensure the stability of fishermen's livelihoods post-transition [7] Group 3: Regulatory and Environmental Measures - The enforcement of fishing bans has been strengthened through cross-regional cooperation to combat illegal fishing activities [8] - Thousands of chemical companies along the Yangtze River have been restructured to adopt greener practices, contributing to the overall ecological restoration of the river [9] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs plans to enhance collaboration and public participation in ongoing conservation efforts [9]