美联储主席鲍威尔：重新评估货币政策，应对供应冲击与通胀挑战

Core Insights - The Federal Reserve, led by Chairman Powell, is reassessing its monetary policy framework in light of recent inflation trends and potential supply chain disruptions, indicating a challenging economic environment ahead [1][2][4] - The current evaluation is part of the Fed's routine five-year review, reflecting significant changes in the economic landscape since 2020, including a shift from concerns about deflation to addressing rising inflation [2][3] - Powell emphasized the need to reconsider the "gap" between inflation and employment targets, suggesting that the Fed may need to adjust its approach to avoid misinterpreting low unemployment as an inflation risk [3] Monetary Policy Review - The Fed's review will take into account the substantial changes in the economic environment since 2020, with Powell stating that the assessment will reflect these changes [2] - Despite long-term inflation expectations aligning with the Fed's 2% target, the era of near-zero interest rates is unlikely to return soon, complicating monetary policy decisions [2] - The review will also focus on improving communication strategies to better convey uncertainties surrounding economic conditions and forecasts [3] Global Economic Impact - Powell's remarks highlight the Fed's difficult choices in navigating the current complex economic landscape, with potential implications for global economic stability [4] - Market participants are closely monitoring the Fed's forthcoming actions and policy adjustments to better prepare for emerging risks and challenges [4]