Guan Cha Zhe Wang·2025-05-16 08:20Core Viewpoint - The launch of SAIC's "Anji Ansheng" marks a significant advancement in China's automotive export capabilities, with the vessel being the largest car carrier globally, reflecting the growing autonomy and ambition of Chinese automakers in international markets [1][3][4]. Group 1: Vessel and Logistics Development - The "Anji Ansheng" vessel has a capacity of 9,500 vehicles and is designed to enhance loading efficiency with a long straight ramp and advanced energy-saving technologies, achieving a service speed of 18.3 knots [6]. - With the addition of this vessel, SAIC Anji Logistics' fleet has expanded to 35 ships, increasing annual transport capacity by 30,000 vehicles [6]. - The plan aims to grow the fleet to 22 vessels by 2026, targeting a total annual capacity of 600,000 vehicles across various international routes [6][15]. Group 2: Export Growth and Market Position - China is projected to export 6.2 million vehicles in 2024, a 5.8% increase year-on-year, with a notable 19.3% growth in overall automotive exports in 2023 [4][11]. - SAIC has been a leader in automotive exports, delivering over 5.5 million vehicles overseas by the end of 2024, maintaining the top position in exports for eight consecutive years [9][11]. - BYD and Chery are also expanding their shipping capabilities, with BYD planning to operate six car carriers and Chery ordering three LNG dual-fuel ships [7][11]. Group 3: Challenges in Shipping Capacity - The current shipping capacity for Chinese automakers is limited, with only 33 car carriers compared to Japan's 283 and South Korea's 72, leading to increased shipping costs [4][5]. - The daily rental cost for a 6,500-vehicle carrier has surged from approximately $20,000 in 2020 to around $120,000 in 2024 due to supply-demand imbalances [4]. - The imbalance in import and export volumes poses a risk of empty return trips for carriers, necessitating the search for international cargo to optimize operations [15]. Group 4: Technological and Safety Considerations - The design of the "Anji Ansheng" includes features to accommodate the unique requirements of transporting electric vehicles, such as charging facilities and fire prevention measures [13]. - The vessel's structure allows for the safe transport of various vehicle types, including hydrogen fuel and natural gas vehicles, while also meeting hazardous material transport standards [13].