第一批145％关税中国货船抵达美国，专业人士喊话：贵且缺货的日子将至

Group 1 - The U.S. imposed a 145% tariff on Chinese imports, leading to a significant drop in import volumes, with Los Angeles port reporting a 35% decrease compared to the previous year [1][3] - The tariff has resulted in increased prices and potential shortages for American consumers, as seen in the case of a smart speaker manufacturer whose market share plummeted from 28% to 5% due to price hikes [3] - The tariffs have caused internal divisions within the Republican Party, with multiple states filing lawsuits against the Trump administration, highlighting the growing dissent regarding the economic impact of the tariffs [5] Group 2 - The tariffs have negatively affected U.S. businesses, leading to increased production costs and reduced profit margins, prompting some companies to resort to layoffs or production cuts [5] - The global economic outlook is also deteriorating, with the OECD predicting a slowdown in growth due to U.S. tariffs, particularly affecting neighboring countries like Canada and Mexico [8] - The overall economic strategy of imposing tariffs has not yielded the desired results for the U.S., instead exacerbating inflation and creating challenges for small and medium-sized enterprises [8]