让出行“无碍”更“有爱”——解读《运输机场旅客航站区无障碍环境规划建设指南》

Core Viewpoint - The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) has officially released the "Guidelines for the Planning and Construction of Barrier-Free Environments in Passenger Terminals of Transport Airports," aimed at enhancing accessibility for disabled and elderly passengers in airports [1][3]. Group 1: Background and Significance - As of the end of 2024, the number of disabled individuals in China is expected to exceed 85 million, and the population aged 60 and above will reach 300 million, indicating a growing need for barrier-free environments in airports [3]. - The construction of barrier-free environments is a significant marker of national and social progress, reflecting the development level of civil airports [3]. - The guidelines are a response to the implementation of the "Barrier-Free Environment Construction Law" and aim to improve the travel experience for disabled and elderly passengers [3][5]. Group 2: Guidelines Overview - The guidelines provide systematic methods and suggestions for the entire lifecycle management of barrier-free environments in airport passenger terminals, including planning, design, construction, and operation [5][6]. - They build upon previous standards established in 2020 and offer enhanced technical requirements for the industry [6]. Group 3: Practical Methods and Innovations - The guidelines emphasize a user-centered approach, integrating the needs of disabled and elderly passengers into all stages of airport planning and operation [9][20]. - Specific recommendations include analyzing passenger behavior, categorizing airport areas for targeted accessibility improvements, and detailing processes from arrival to boarding [9][10][20]. - Innovations suggested include simplified spatial designs, clear signage, and the integration of new technologies such as smart wheelchairs and guiding robots to enhance accessibility [14][24]. Group 4: Collaborative Efforts - The guidelines advocate for collaboration among airport management, transportation units, and service providers to ensure seamless travel experiences for passengers with disabilities [18][21]. - They encourage the establishment of service agreements to clarify responsibilities and enhance cooperative efficiency [21].