拉美民众对华好感度缘何不断提升？（环球热点）

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing favorability of Latin American citizens towards China, driven by enhanced trade relations and cultural exchanges, as well as China's growing influence in the region [4][5]. Group 1: Public Sentiment Towards China - A recent poll indicates that nearly 70% of respondents in Brazil and Colombia, and 60% in Venezuela, feel that China's popularity is rising in their countries [5]. - Respondents perceive China's trade practices as fairer and more transparent compared to other major powers, reflecting a shift in public opinion [5]. - The Chinese government's decision to expand visa-free travel for citizens of Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, and Uruguay starting June 1, 2025, is expected to further enhance people-to-people exchanges [5]. Group 2: Cultural and Historical Ties - The historical connections between China and Latin America, dating back to ancient maritime trade routes, contribute to a natural affinity and mutual understanding [6]. - The establishment of over 40 Confucius Institutes in Latin America has fostered cultural exchanges, with many institutions experiencing high demand for enrollment [7]. Group 3: Economic and Trade Relations - China has become the second-largest trading partner for Latin America and the largest for countries like Brazil, Peru, and Chile, with trade volume increasing over 40 times this century [8][9]. - The cooperation includes over 200 infrastructure projects under the Belt and Road Initiative, creating millions of jobs in the region [8][9]. - The trade relationship is diversifying, with a shift from traditional agricultural products to high-tech goods such as semiconductors and solar panels [10]. Group 4: Future Cooperation and Development - The recent Colombia's formal joining of the Belt and Road Initiative signifies a commitment to enhancing bilateral cooperation in infrastructure, trade, and investment [11]. - Both regions are seeking to address development challenges, with Latin American countries looking to upgrade their industrial structures and China aiming to strengthen ties with emerging markets [12]. - Future cooperation will focus on green development and high-tech sectors, aligning with Latin America's modernization efforts [13].