流失海外79载 国宝帛书回归祖国怀抱

Core Viewpoint - The return of the "Bullet Library Silk Manuscripts," specifically the second volume "Five Elements Order" and the third volume "Attack and Defense Divination," from the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Asian Art to China marks a significant cultural event, as these manuscripts are the only known silk manuscripts from the Warring States period and hold immense historical and academic value [1][3][19]. Summary by Sections Manuscript Details - The Bullet Library Silk Manuscripts consist of three volumes: the first volume "Four Seasons Order," the second volume "Five Elements Order," and the third volume "Attack and Defense Divination," with the first volume being relatively complete while the latter two are fragments [5][12]. - The second volume "Five Elements Order" includes a "Month Name Chart" and text detailing the seasonal and monthly appropriateness based on the five elements, which divides the year into five segments of 72 days each [8]. - The third volume "Attack and Defense Divination" contains military guidance on siege and defense strategies, with text arranged in a circular format indicating directions and auspicious days for military actions [10]. Historical Context - The manuscripts were excavated from a Warring States Chu tomb in 1942 and have been lost overseas for 79 years before their return [14][16]. - The first volume is still being sought after, as it was sold and has a complex history of ownership, complicating its repatriation [18]. Cultural Significance - The Bullet Library Silk Manuscripts are approximately 2,300 years old and represent a crucial part of Chinese intellectual and cultural heritage, reflecting ancient philosophical thoughts and practices [19].