副总卸任唯一在管基金，中航基金“债强股弱”困局待解

Core Viewpoint - The resignation of Deng Haiqing as the fund manager of the China Aviation Mixed Reform Selected Fund is attributed to "internal work adjustments," with market speculation linking it to performance-related salary reforms in the public fund industry [2][3]. Group 1: Fund Performance and Management Changes - Deng Haiqing's tenure saw the fund's C share return rate at -12.9%, significantly underperforming its benchmark by 21.92%, ranking at the bottom among peers [3]. - The fund's heavy investment in real estate stocks, which constituted 86.55% of its top ten holdings, has been a point of contention, especially as it diverged from the "mixed reform" theme [3]. - The fund's three-year cumulative decline reached 35.20%, with a loss of 13.45% during Deng's management, raising concerns about the impact of new public fund regulations linking manager salaries to performance [3][6]. Group 2: Market and Industry Context - The fund's performance issues are reflective of broader challenges faced by thematic funds, particularly in the real estate sector, which has been subject to significant market fluctuations [4][5]. - The fund's high turnover rate of 1571.45% in 2024 has been criticized, with some attributing losses to frequent trading rather than the underlying investment strategy [3][4]. - The cyclical nature of the real estate market and its correlation with macroeconomic policies have heavily influenced the fund's performance, highlighting the limitations of thematic funds in volatile markets [5][7]. Group 3: Company Background and Strategy - China Aviation Fund, established in 2016, has a business structure characterized by a significant imbalance, with 72.5% of its 431.33 billion yuan assets in bond funds, while equity funds account for less than 8% [6]. - The company attempted to revitalize its performance through high-level management changes, but the continued focus on real estate stocks led to further declines [6][7]. - The new fund manager, Fang Cen, born in 1990 and with a background in finance, has taken over the management of the fund, aiming to adhere to the original investment strategy while navigating the challenges posed by market conditions [7].