多极货币体系如何破局？5名国际权威专家深度对话

Group 1: Core Perspectives - The global financial system is undergoing profound changes since the establishment of the Bretton Woods system in 1944, transitioning from a unipolar to a multipolar governance model [3] - The dominance of the US dollar is being challenged by unilateral US policies, prompting a need for reform in international institutions to reflect the economic weight of emerging markets [3][4] - The internationalization of the Chinese yuan is progressing, but full convertibility will require more time [3][4] Group 2: Institutional Reform - The reduction of US funding to multilateral institutions is pushing organizations like the World Bank to adopt mixed financing models to address infrastructure gaps in developing countries [4] - The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has successfully implemented 132 projects across 47 countries, with 38% involving private sector investment [4] - Suggestions for the International Monetary Fund (IMF) include expanding the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) basket to enhance representation and developing a super-sovereign currency based on SDR [4] Group 3: Regional Practices - The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has led to a 90% zero-tariff ratio on goods traded among member countries, solidifying Asia's role in the global supply chain [6] - AIIB is collaborating with ASEAN to establish a $10 billion green infrastructure fund, focusing on cross-border electricity and low-carbon technology transfer [6] - The introduction of digital currencies, such as China's digital yuan, is being tested in ASEAN countries, creating a "digital currency corridor" that may support a future multi-currency system [6]