帛书归来之路｜为让帛书回家 从个人到国家付出了哪些努力？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical journey of the precious silk manuscripts, detailing their loss to overseas and the efforts made by individuals and the state to reclaim them. Group 1: Historical Context - The silk manuscripts were unearthed during the Anti-Japanese War and were acquired by antique dealer Cai Jixiang. In June 1946, American intelligence agent Ke Qiang took the manuscripts to the U.S. under the pretext of photographing them [1] - The first volume of the manuscripts was stored at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the U.S., while the second and third volumes were held at Harvard University's Fogg Museum. The first volume was sold in 1964 and later acquired by Dr. Sackler in 1966 [2] Group 2: Efforts for Repatriation - Dr. Sackler, a prominent psychiatrist and art collector, recognized the manuscripts' questionable provenance and expressed a desire to return them to China. His wish was documented in publications around the opening of the Sackler Museum in 1987 [2] - After Dr. Sackler's death in 1987, the first volume remained with the Sackler Foundation, while the second and third volumes were held by the Freer-Sackler Museum, now part of the Smithsonian Institution [2] Group 3: Recent Developments - Professor Li Ling has been researching the silk manuscripts for 45 years and has collaborated with international scholars to trace their history and illicit acquisition [3] - In 2022, a significant policy shift occurred when the Smithsonian Institution announced a policy for returning artifacts obtained through unethical means, leading to the agreement to return the second and third volumes to China [3] - The National Cultural Heritage Administration of China is also working on the return of the first volume, indicating a positive outlook for its repatriation [3]