高质量控压 享安稳人生

Core Insights - Hypertension is a global chronic disease affecting approximately 1.4 billion people, with nearly 300 million patients in China, where the awareness and control rates are only 10-15% [1] Group 1: Global Challenge and Current Status - Hypertension poses significant health risks, leading to severe complications such as stroke, coronary heart disease, and increased healthcare costs [1] - There is a need for collective efforts to improve awareness, treatment, and control rates of hypertension in society [1] Group 2: Measurement and Management - Accurate measurement is fundamental for effective hypertension control, requiring standardized and varied methods such as office blood pressure, ambulatory blood pressure, and home self-monitoring [2] - Patients should aim to lower their blood pressure to below 130/80 mmHg and adopt personalized treatment goals, combining medication with lifestyle changes [2] - Maintaining stable blood pressure levels is crucial to prevent cardiovascular damage from significant fluctuations [2] Group 3: Special Populations and Nighttime Hypertension - Blood pressure control targets should generally be below 130/80 mmHg, with adjustments for special populations like the elderly or those with comorbidities [3] - Nighttime hypertension poses greater risks, particularly as early morning is a peak time for cardiovascular events; patients at risk should monitor their nighttime blood pressure closely [3] - The prevention and management of hypertension require societal collaboration and active patient participation to enhance health outcomes [3]