事关促进消费、投资、房地产…… 一文梳理这场国新办发布会

Economic Overview - In April 2025, the industrial added value above designated size increased by 6.1% year-on-year and 0.22% month-on-month, while the service production index rose by 6.0% year-on-year [1][3] - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 37,174 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 5.1% and a month-on-month increase of 0.24% [1][3] Consumption Insights - The sales of products related to the "old-for-new" policy saw significant growth, with retail sales of home appliances and audio-visual equipment, cultural and office supplies, furniture, and communication equipment increasing by 38.8%, 33.5%, 26.9%, and 19.9% year-on-year, respectively [7] - Basic living and upgraded goods also experienced rapid growth, with retail sales of grain and oil, sports and entertainment products, and gold and silver jewelry increasing by 14%, 23.3%, and 25.3% year-on-year [7] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment grew by 4% from January to April 2025, with equipment investment rising by 18.2%, contributing 64.5% to total investment growth [9] - Manufacturing investment increased by 8.8% year-on-year, driven by the upgrade of traditional industries and the development of emerging industries [9] - High-tech service industry investment rose by 11.3%, with professional technical services and information services growing by 17.6% and 40.6%, respectively [9] Employment Situation - The urban survey unemployment rate in April was 5.1%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, with notable declines in unemployment rates among migrant workers and youth [14] - Despite overall employment stability, structural issues remain, particularly for the youth demographic and a mismatch in labor supply and demand [14] Real Estate Market - The real estate market showed basic stability in April, with some first- and second-tier cities experiencing increased transaction activity [15][17] - New residential sales prices in first- and second-tier cities remained stable month-on-month, while year-on-year declines in prices continued to narrow [17] - The demand for green, smart, and safe housing is expanding, indicating a positive outlook for the renovation of old communities and improvements in real estate construction quality [17]