Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-05-19 07:26Group 1 - The core players in China's foundational model landscape are ByteDance, Alibaba, Jiyue Xingchen, Zhipu AI, and DeepSeek, collectively referred to as the "Five Strong" [1] - DeepSeek is recognized as a strong technical dark horse due to its breakthroughs in mathematical reasoning and cost-effectiveness, while ByteDance holds a comprehensive advantage with its full-stack layout and extensive user ecosystem [13][25] - Alibaba maintains its position as the king of open-source models, leveraging top-tier global open-source models and infrastructure, although it faces challenges in deepening commercialization [13][25] Group 2 - Jiyue Xingchen is noted for its multi-modal technology and rapid rise in terminal applications, but it needs to address the challenge of achieving an integrated architecture [11][25] - Zhipu AI, while having a solid presence in the government and enterprise market, is limited by its reliance on traditional technology paths and has not demonstrated disruptive breakthroughs [12][25] - The future competitive landscape will focus on three dimensions: DeepSeek's reasoning capabilities, how ByteDance and Alibaba convert their ecosystems into commercial success, and whether Jiyue Xingchen can overcome multi-modal integration challenges [16][23] Group 3 - DeepSeek excels in specialized fields like mathematical reasoning but has a relatively narrow commercial application scope, which may put it at a disadvantage in overall competition [22][25] - Zhipu AI's strong academic background is countered by its limited consumer applications and over-reliance on the B-end market, which weakens its risk resistance [22][25] - In contrast, Alibaba, ByteDance, and Jiyue Xingchen demonstrate stronger overall capabilities with tighter integration of technology and business [22][25] Group 4 - The competitive key points include the intelligence ceiling defined by model reasoning capabilities, the importance of multi-modal capabilities as a foundation for AGI, and the need for continuous validation of market acceptance for open-source ecosystems and vertical applications [23][25] - Alibaba and ByteDance are currently leading the first tier due to their comprehensive funding, ecosystem, and technology layouts, while Jiyue Xingchen shows significant potential with its multi-modal technology [23][25] - DeepSeek and Zhipu AI need to continue making breakthroughs in differentiated areas to remain competitive [23][25]