冲刺90天：对美航运急速重启，大港航线全线提速

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in shipping demand to the U.S. is driven by the expiration of tariffs and the urgency of foreign trade companies to fulfill orders within a 90-day window, leading to increased shipping costs and a booming port and shipping stock market [3][4][5]. Group 1: Shipping Demand and Pricing - The shipping costs for routes to the U.S. have increased significantly, with prices for a 40-foot container rising over $1,000, reaching approximately $4,000 for the West Coast and $5,000 for the East Coast [4][6]. - Prior to May 12, shipping prices were under downward pressure, with the China Export Container Freight Index showing declines of 13.0%, 13.2%, and 4.5% from February to April [4]. - Following the announcement of tariff cancellations on May 12, shipping prices began to rise sharply, with spot rates from Shanghai to Los Angeles increasing by 16% to $3,136 per 40-foot container by May 15 [4][5]. Group 2: Impact on Foreign Trade Companies - Foreign trade companies are rapidly fulfilling previously paused orders due to tariff policies, with one company reporting $150,000 in orders for the U.S. market, of which $50,000 has been shipped and $100,000 is pending [5]. - Companies are racing against time to ship goods within the 90-day tariff suspension window, with production cycles and shipping times being closely monitored to meet deadlines [5][6]. Group 3: Port and Shipping Industry Response - The surge in shipping demand is expected to impact port operations, with major ports like Guangzhou and Ningbo responding to increased activity and anticipating a rise in throughput by late May to early June [7]. - The shipping industry is experiencing a tightening of available space, with some shipping giants already raising rates for June shipments to the U.S. [6][7]. Group 4: Market Expansion Strategies - Companies are focusing on expanding into emerging markets such as Southeast Asia and Latin America to mitigate risks associated with traditional markets like North America [2][13]. - Ports are actively developing new shipping routes, particularly those aligned with the Belt and Road Initiative, to enhance their service offerings and capture a larger share of the growing trade with these regions [12][13].