中方带头起作用，印度欧盟反抗美国关税，特朗普被迫做出重大让步

Core Viewpoint - Trump's new tariff plan aims to address the chaos in the trade system caused by his previous tariff policies, as he is forced to act due to economic pressures and the inability to reach new trade agreements with all countries [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Pressures - The U.S. government is under significant pressure due to high-interest rates maintained by the Federal Reserve, which is affecting the U.S. debt situation, particularly with trillions of dollars in debt maturing in June [3]. - Trump's primary goal is to lower U.S. inflation to compel the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates, thereby reducing the cost of new debt [3][5]. Group 2: Supply Chain and Inflation - The U.S. lacks necessary supply chains to provide sufficient goods, leading to rising prices and indirectly increasing inflation [5]. - High labor costs in the U.S. compared to manufacturing powerhouses contribute to elevated product prices, exacerbating inflationary pressures [5]. Group 3: China’s Role - China has played a pivotal role in the trade dynamics, preparing for a prolonged trade conflict and implementing strategies to mitigate the impact of U.S. tariffs [7]. - The unexpected resilience of China in the trade war has forced Trump to reconsider his approach, leading to a situation where he is now compelled to negotiate [7][9]. Group 4: Global Reactions - Following the U.S.-China joint statement, other countries like India and several EU nations have expressed intentions to retaliate against U.S. tariffs, indicating a shift in global trade dynamics [9][11]. - India's proposal for retaliatory tariffs and the EU's demands for better trade terms highlight the growing discontent with U.S. trade policies [11][13]. Group 5: Urgency for Resolution - The increasing demands from other countries for better trade terms create a challenging negotiation environment for the Trump administration, necessitating a swift resolution to tariff issues [13].