鸿蒙系统破冰 国产电脑正名

Core Viewpoint - Huawei's launch of the new HarmonyOS computers, HUAWEI MateBook Pro and HUAWEI MateBook Fold, signifies a significant breakthrough in the domestic desktop operating system market, which has been dominated by Windows and macOS for years. However, the path to widespread adoption remains challenging [1][3]. Group 1: Market Context - The global desktop operating system market is highly concentrated, with Windows and macOS holding nearly 90% market share. The domestic software industry has faced significant challenges in ecosystem development due to its late start [3]. - Previous attempts at developing domestic operating systems were primarily based on Linux, lacking a fully autonomous technical system. The HarmonyOS computers represent a move towards a self-controlled technology framework [3][4]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - HarmonyOS is the first domestic system to achieve "mobile and desktop ecosystem integration," allowing for "one-time development and multi-end deployment," which creates new opportunities for domestic software development, particularly in office software, creative design, and educational applications [4][5]. - The HarmonyOS ecosystem has surpassed 1 billion devices, with 7.2 million registered developers and over 110 million lines of code developed independently, covering all aspects from the operating system kernel to AI frameworks [4]. Group 3: Strategic Importance - The launch of HarmonyOS computers is a critical step in the ecosystem's development, completing Huawei's range of devices from HarmonyOS smartphones and tablets to computers, thus fully entering the Harmony era [5][6]. - The introduction of the HUAWEI MateBook Fold, featuring an 18-inch display, represents a significant innovation in the PC industry, showcasing advancements in technology integration and user experience [6][7]. Group 4: Challenges and Opportunities - Despite the advancements, consumer sentiment remains cautious, with many potential buyers still accustomed to Windows and macOS interfaces, indicating a slow transition to new operating systems [8][9]. - The success of HarmonyOS computers hinges on ecosystem development, with Huawei working to adapt applications for the new system. Currently, 150 dedicated applications are in development, with over 300 applications already adapted, aiming to support more than 2,000 by year-end [8][9]. - The long-term challenge for HarmonyOS is to expand its ecosystem and enhance user experience, requiring collaboration across the entire Chinese industry chain [9].