来看农民工群体最新“画像”

Core Insights - The report highlights the increasing total number of migrant workers in China, reaching 29.973 million in 2024, with a growth rate of 0.7%, indicating a slowdown in growth compared to previous years [3][6] - The distribution and flow of migrant workers have shifted, with 38.3% of out-migrant workers moving across provinces, while the majority (61.7%) remain within their home provinces [5] - The demographic characteristics of migrant workers show a rising proportion of female workers and an aging workforce, with the average age increasing to 43.2 years [6][7] - Employment structure is changing, with a growing share of migrant workers employed in the tertiary sector (54.6%), while those in the secondary sector have decreased [7][8] - Average monthly income for migrant workers has increased to 4,961 yuan, reflecting a stable growth trend across different regions [8][9] - Living conditions for migrant workers have improved, with an increase in average living space and better educational opportunities for their children [10][11] Employment Trends - The total number of migrant workers has increased by 220,000 from the previous year, with local migrant workers at 12.102 million and out-migrant workers at 17.871 million [3] - The employment distribution shows that 27.9% work in manufacturing, 14.3% in construction, and 54.6% in the service sector, indicating a shift towards more service-oriented jobs [7] - The average monthly income for out-migrant workers is 5,634 yuan, while local workers earn 4,291 yuan, with both categories experiencing growth [8] Living Conditions - The average living space for migrant workers has improved to 24.7 square meters, with significant differences based on city size [10] - The enrollment rate for children of migrant workers in educational institutions has reached 94.5% for preschool and 99.8% for compulsory education, showing improvements in educational access [10][11] - The report emphasizes the need for continued efforts to integrate migrant workers into urban life, including access to public services and housing [12]