观山测水，讲好科普故事（绿水青山守护者）

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in ecological monitoring and the importance of technology in enhancing data collection and analysis in the Qilian Mountain region, emphasizing the role of the Xishui Forest Ecological Research Station in ecological protection and education [1][3][4]. Group 1: Ecological Monitoring and Research - The Xishui Forest Ecological Research Station, established in the 1970s, focuses on monitoring and evaluating the Qilian Mountain ecosystem, contributing to ecological protection and restoration efforts [1]. - The station has implemented automated observation systems, including 8 automatic weather stations and over 600 various instruments for real-time data collection on environmental factors [2][3]. - In 2019, the station achieved power and communication coverage in the experimental watershed, enabling real-time automatic data collection and transmission [3]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The tools for measuring tree height have evolved significantly, moving from manual methods to advanced automated systems, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of ecological measurements [2]. - The station features a 30-meter observation tower equipped with automated instruments to measure various atmospheric parameters, showcasing the integration of technology in ecological research [2]. Group 3: Education and Outreach - The research station serves as an educational hub, with facilities for public education, including specimen rooms and classrooms, aimed at raising awareness about ecological conservation [3]. - The station's director, Jing Wenmao, emphasizes the importance of science popularization as a means to encourage public engagement with nature and ecological protection [4].