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52家上市企业上半年仅增长3%,消费者衣服都是去年的?
Ge Long Hui·2025-05-20 01:20

Industry Overview - The apparel industry is facing significant challenges, including limited market growth and intense competition among numerous brands, both international and domestic [4] - The overall retail sales of clothing, shoes, and textiles grew by only 1.3% year-on-year in the first half of the year, which is 11.6 percentage points lower than the growth rate for the entire year of 2023 [2][4] - Online retail sales increased by 9.8% year-on-year, but the growth rate for clothing items was only 7.0%, indicating underperformance compared to the overall online retail growth [2] Financial Performance - In the first half of the year, 52 listed footwear and apparel companies achieved total revenue of 134.92 billion, a year-on-year increase of 3.17%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 19.19 billion, up 22.85% [6] - Only 13 companies achieved both revenue and profit growth, while 39 companies failed to outperform the market [6] - The average net profit margin for the industry was 5.99%, with a gross profit margin of 51.42%, indicating high efficiency in converting costs to gross profit but limited overall profitability [11] Company Performance - Anta Sports led the industry with revenue of 33.735 billion, a growth rate of 13.80%, followed by Li Ning and Hailan Home [27] - Among the listed companies, only a few achieved high profit margins, with only 10 companies having a net profit margin exceeding 15% [11] - The performance of companies varied significantly, with some like Dafni International showing a profit margin exceeding 30%, while others like La Chapelle faced losses exceeding 20% [11] Inventory and Store Management - The inventory pressure remains high, with total inventory for 52 footwear and apparel companies reaching 53.655 billion, averaging 1.032 billion per company, which exceeds the revenue of 24 companies [13] - The number of physical stores in the industry has seen minimal growth, with at least 3,004 stores closing in the first half of the year, averaging 16 closures per day [19] - Companies like Semir and Hailan Home have shown positive store growth, while others like Taiping Bird and Aokang International have seen significant store reductions [19] Online Sales and Market Trends - Online channels are becoming increasingly important, with some companies reporting over 30% of their sales coming from online platforms [24] - The apparel industry is experiencing a shift towards online sales, with platforms like Douyin contributing significantly to growth [24] - The sportswear segment is performing well, driven by major sporting events and a growing number of people participating in sports, with total revenue for sportswear companies reaching 64.231 billion, accounting for 47.60% of total revenue [25] Challenges in Specific Segments - The women's apparel market is highly competitive, with many brands struggling due to high inventory levels and a significant return rate of 80% in e-commerce [30][34] - The men's apparel segment is also facing challenges, with many companies reporting declines in revenue and profit [35] - The children's apparel market is underperforming due to a decrease in the birth rate and increased competition from adult brands entering the children's segment [40]