消费参考丨餐饮业洗牌加剧：2024年闭店数升至409万家

Restaurant Industry Overview - The total revenue of the national catering industry in April increased by 5.2% year-on-year to 416.7 billion yuan, slightly higher than the retail sales growth of 5.1% [1] - However, revenue from catering enterprises above designated size grew by only 3.7% to 123 billion yuan, indicating greater external pressure on larger businesses [1] - The number of restaurant closures has significantly increased, with 4.09 million closures in 2024, resulting in a closure rate of 61.2%, surpassing 2023 levels [1] - Most restaurant categories, except for Western cuisine (up 6%), bakery and desserts (up 5%), and Korean cuisine (up 1%), experienced a decline in store efficiency [1] Pricing and Profitability - Major restaurant brands, including Xiaocaiyuan, Jiumaojiu, and Haidilao, reported a noticeable decline in average customer spending [1] - In Q1 2025, brands like KFC and Pizza Hut also saw further decreases in customer spending [1] - The trend of lowering customer prices is seen as a necessary step for survival in the restaurant business [2] - Profit margins are declining, with Jiumaojiu's revenue at 6.074 billion yuan (up 1.47%) but net profit down 87.69% to 55.81 million yuan, and Xiaobuhua's revenue at 4.755 billion yuan (down 19.65%) with a net loss of 401 million yuan, a 100.88% increase in losses [3] Industry Transformation - The restaurant market is at a critical transformation stage, with companies focusing on cost reduction across the entire supply chain, including store renovations and labor costs [1][4]