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当小麦遇到冰草 新品种小麦即将成熟
Xin Jing Bao·2025-05-20 03:23

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles revolves around the successful hybridization of wheat and ice grass, leading to the creation of a new wheat variety named "Pu Bing 03," which exhibits strong resistance to various adversities and high yield potential [1][2][3]. Group 2 - Ice grass is a wild relative of wheat known for its resilience, including drought and disease resistance, which has been a focus for researchers aiming to enhance wheat's characteristics [2]. - The hybridization challenge between wheat and ice grass has been a global issue for over half a century, with significant breakthroughs achieved by a research team led by Li Lihui from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences [2][3]. - "Pu Bing 03" has passed national trials and is set to become the first commercially traded distant hybrid wheat variety in China, showcasing excellent growth and yield performance in demonstration fields [3]. - The new variety demonstrates flexibility in planting dates and quantities, strong tillering ability, and resistance to multiple diseases, making it suitable for large-scale application [3][4]. - The creation and promotion of "Pu Bing 03" represent a significant innovation in agricultural genetic resources, contributing to increased productivity in grain crops and enhancing national food security [3][4]. - The need for new varieties like "Pu Bing 03" is underscored by increasing climate challenges, such as drought and disease prevalence, necessitating crops with enhanced resilience [4].