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民营经济促进法今日施行!粤商:“平等”带来发展信心
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao·2025-05-20 05:45

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law marks a significant step in providing a legal framework to support the development of the private economy in China, emphasizing equal legal status and market opportunities for private enterprises [1][2][3]. Group 1: Legal Framework and Provisions - The Private Economy Promotion Law is the first foundational law specifically focused on the private economy, establishing its legal status and promoting sustainable, healthy, and high-quality development as a major national policy [1][2]. - The law includes provisions for fair competition, investment financing, technological innovation, and rights protection, structured into nine chapters and 78 articles [2][4]. - It introduces a unified national market access negative list, ensuring that private economic organizations can enter all areas outside this list on an equal footing with other economic entities [3][4]. Group 2: Impact on Private Enterprises - The law is expected to enhance the investment and development confidence of private enterprises, particularly in the context of a volatile international economic environment [2][6]. - It aims to eliminate hidden barriers to market access and ensure equal treatment of private enterprises in government policies related to funding, land supply, and data openness [3][4]. - The law provides a framework for private enterprises to participate in national strategic projects and encourages investment in key areas, thereby addressing long-standing issues faced by private businesses [5][6]. Group 3: Financial and Technological Support - The law expands the collateral options for private enterprises and mandates financial institutions to develop market-oriented financial products tailored to the characteristics of the private economy [7][8]. - It supports private enterprises in participating in national technological initiatives and increases the proportion of R&D expenses that can be deducted, facilitating innovation and reducing reliance on foreign markets [7][8]. - The dual approach of promoting investment financing and supporting technological innovation is designed to alleviate financial pressures on private enterprises and accelerate the transition from R&D to application [8][9]. Group 4: Implementation and Future Directions - The effectiveness of the law will depend on its implementation, requiring coordination with existing regulations and the development of practical supporting systems [9]. - Guangdong province is positioned to lead in exploring local regulations and platforms to further detail and implement the provisions of the Private Economy Promotion Law [9].