美国商学院专家感叹：“硬实力”和“软实力”，中国企业都有！

Core Viewpoint - Chinese enterprises have significantly risen on the international stage, showcasing impressive growth and transformation, becoming key players in the global economy and reshaping international trade, investment, and innovation patterns [1][3]. Group 1: Hard Power of Chinese Enterprises - In the 1995 Fortune Global 500 list, the United States had 151 companies, while Japan had 149. By 2024, the U.S. has 139 companies, and China has 128, spanning various industries such as construction, oil, insurance, banking, and technology [3]. - Among approximately 10,500 companies with revenues exceeding $1 billion globally, 25% are from China, surpassing the 19% from the U.S., indicating a greater number of large enterprises in China [3]. Group 2: Global Presence and Investment Trends - About 70% of large Chinese enterprises have subsidiaries in the U.S., over 60% in Germany, around 40% in the U.K. and the Netherlands, and at least 30% in Canada, Brazil, and Italy. Chinese enterprises are also expanding in Africa [4]. - In 2023, Chinese enterprises shifted their greenfield investments from developed economies to Asia and other emerging markets, reflecting a strategic response to changes in the global economic and political landscape [4]. Group 3: Soft Power of Chinese Brands - Historically, U.S. brands dominated the Brand Finance Global 500 list, accounting for about 40%. However, the share of Chinese brands increased from 4% in 2010 to an expected 14% by 2025 [5]. - Chinese brands have gained global recognition in sectors such as e-commerce, media and entertainment, telecommunications, and electric vehicles, altering perceptions of Chinese products beyond the traditional "Made in China" label [5]. - Despite global economic fragmentation, Chinese enterprises are optimizing their overseas strategies and focusing on the vast domestic market, with potential for further enhancement of their soft power [5].