国家发展改革委解读当前经济热点—— 多数稳就业稳经济举措将在六月底前落地

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is accelerating the implementation of policies aimed at stabilizing employment and the economy while promoting high-quality development, with most measures expected to be in place by the end of June 2024 [1] Group 1: "Two Heavy" Construction Progress - The NDRC has arranged over 700 billion yuan in special bonds for long-term projects in 2024 and nearly 500 billion yuan for 2025 to support major projects such as transportation infrastructure along the Yangtze River and urban underground pipelines [2] - A significant number of "Two Heavy" projects are expected to stabilize economic operations, optimize industrial structures, and enhance public services for migrant workers in urban areas [2][3] - The construction of over 1 million kilometers of small irrigation channels and more than 27 million small agricultural water conservancy facilities has been completed, strengthening food security [3] Group 2: Addressing "Involution" Competition - The NDRC is addressing structural issues in industries that have led to "involution" competition, where companies engage in unhealthy practices such as selling below cost [4] - Measures include promoting innovation to enhance product quality and core competitiveness, and enforcing regulations to eliminate local protectionism and market segmentation [5] - The NDRC aims to optimize industrial layouts and strengthen market supervision to maintain fair competition and eliminate low-quality market practices [5] Group 3: Stabilizing Foreign Investment Confidence - The NDRC is revising the "Encouraged Foreign Investment Industry Directory" to include high-end manufacturing and digital economy sectors, aiming to attract more foreign investment [6] - Policies to support foreign enterprises in reinvesting domestically are being developed, focusing on enhancing financial support and project service processes [6] - A dedicated task force has been established to expedite the implementation of significant foreign investment projects, with 66 projects already completed, amounting to 97 billion USD [7]