推动算力与绿色电力融合发展（观象台）

Core Insights - The integration of computing power and green electricity is essential for enhancing efficiency, reducing costs, and promoting growth in China's data industry and digital economy [1][4] Group 1: Current Trends and Predictions - The demand for computing power is increasing, particularly in data centers, which are projected to see an annual electricity consumption growth rate of approximately 20% from 2024 to 2030, significantly outpacing the overall electricity consumption growth rate [1] - By 2030, the total energy consumption of data centers in China is expected to exceed 400 billion kilowatt-hours, with potential carbon dioxide emissions surpassing 200 million tons if renewable energy usage is not increased [1] Group 2: Government Initiatives - The National Development and Reform Commission and other departments have issued guidelines to enhance the green electricity consumption ratio in newly built data centers to over 80% [1] - The "National Data Infrastructure Construction Guidelines" emphasize the need for collaboration between large wind and solar bases and computing power hubs, as well as improved energy management in data centers [1] Group 3: Regional Developments - Hebei Zhangjiakou has seen over a 30% year-on-year increase in green electricity usage in its big data industry, achieving a record high [2] - The construction of intelligent computing centers in Hainan, utilizing seawater as a natural cooling source, is expected to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 50,000 tons annually [2] Group 4: Technological Innovations - Data centers are exploring integrated solutions like "source-network-load-storage" and smart microgrids to ensure stable and cost-effective electricity supply [3] - A project in Hebei combines wind, solar, and storage to achieve over 70% green electricity usage, reducing carbon emissions by nearly 8,000 tons and saving over 3.5 million yuan in electricity costs annually [3] Group 5: Strategic Goals - The collaboration between computing power and green electricity is crucial for achieving China's dual carbon goals, promoting regional economic development, and ensuring a cleaner and more efficient power system [2][4]