提升垃圾回收率，这些国家怎么做？（国际视点）

Group 1: Brazil's Waste Management Initiatives - Brazil generates approximately 82 million tons of waste annually, with a low utilization rate. The government aims to increase waste utilization to 50% by the end of 2040 through the "National Solid Waste Plan" [2] - The "Good Market" project in Telemaco Borba has established 26 exchange points, collecting 2,750 tons of recyclable waste in 2023, with a projected 30% increase in recycling volume in 2024 [2] - The Brazilian Waste-to-Energy Association indicates that 28 regions with over 1 million residents produce about 56% of the country's urban waste, which could potentially supply electricity to 27 million households [3] Group 2: Indonesia's Waste Management Efforts - Indonesia faces significant waste challenges, generating 64 million tons of waste annually, including 7.68 million tons of plastic. The government has implemented regulations to reduce waste and improve management by 2025 [4] - The "No Garbage River" project in Manado aims to prevent 250 tons of waste from entering the ocean each year by installing barriers in rivers [4] - The Indonesian government encourages the development of the waste recycling industry, aiming to create 1,000 new companies by 2030, generating an economic output of 200 trillion Indonesian Rupiah [5] Group 3: Italy's Waste Management Regulations and Education - Italy has implemented various regulations since 1988 to enhance waste classification and recycling, with 58 projects related to waste management in the 2022 "National Economic Recovery and Resilience Plan" [6] - The waste recycling rate in Italy reached 50.8% in 2023, an increase of 1.6% from 2022, with a total waste generation of 29.3 million tons [6] - Educational initiatives, such as the "Magical Plastic" theater performance, aim to raise awareness among youth about the importance of waste classification [6]