家里第一代大学，想出头越来越难

Core Points - The article discusses the challenges faced by first-generation college students in China, highlighting their struggles with academic pressure, financial constraints, and emotional well-being [2][11][43]. Group 1: Educational Background and Statistics - Since the reform and opening up, China's higher education gross enrollment rate has surged from 2.7% in 1978 to 60.2% in 2023, leading to a significant increase in first-generation college students [2]. - A study indicates that 74.9% of college students are first-generation, with many coming from rural backgrounds and facing financial hardships [9][11]. - The admission rate for "Double First Class" universities in 2024 is approximately 5.1%, indicating the high competition for higher education [6]. Group 2: Challenges Faced by First-Generation Students - First-generation college students often experience anxiety and pressure due to the high expectations from their families, who may not fully understand the current job market dynamics [3][36]. - Many first-generation students struggle with information gaps regarding academic opportunities, leading to lower participation in scholarships and student leadership roles compared to their peers [21][23]. - Financial constraints lead to lifestyle differences, where first-generation students often feel excluded from social activities due to budget limitations [30][31]. Group 3: Emotional and Psychological Impact - Research shows that first-generation college students report higher levels of loneliness, anxiety, and depression compared to their peers, with rural students experiencing these feelings more acutely [43][51]. - The pressure to succeed and the fear of disappointing their families contribute to a challenging emotional landscape for these students [42][54]. - Despite their struggles, the achievement of becoming the first in their family to attend college is seen as a significant accomplishment, reflecting their resilience [54].