政府信息公开有了新要求！最高法：相关诉讼要实质性回应 应公开的在20天内公开

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme Court of China has issued an interpretation regarding the legal application of government information disclosure lawsuits, emphasizing that these lawsuits are classified as "payment lawsuits" requiring substantial responses from administrative agencies [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Framework - The interpretation clarifies that government information is categorized as public and must be disclosed within 20 working days following a court ruling [1][2]. - The interpretation aims to address issues where administrative agencies fail to disclose information even after a favorable ruling for the plaintiff, leading to repeated lawsuits [1][2]. Group 2: Burden of Proof - The interpretation specifies that the burden of proof lies with the defendant (administrative agency) when refusing to disclose information based on commercial secrets or personal privacy [3]. - Defendants must provide justification for public interest reasons and demonstrate how non-disclosure could significantly impact public interest [3]. Group 3: Practical Implications - There are concerns regarding the misuse of information requests by citizens, which can waste judicial resources and disrupt administrative processes [3]. - The interpretation aims to streamline the process and reduce frivolous lawsuits by clarifying the responsibilities of both parties involved in information disclosure cases [3].