交通运输部：将加快建设一批（近）零碳枢纽、港口等

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Transport is focusing on the integration of clean energy into the transportation sector, aiming to reduce carbon emissions and enhance energy efficiency through various initiatives and infrastructure developments [1][2]. Group 1: Infrastructure Development - The Ministry plans to utilize land around highways, service areas, and monitoring centers for the development of clean energy projects, including the construction of near-zero carbon hubs and ports [1]. - There are over 890,000 kW of installed clean energy capacity in national transportation infrastructure, with 35,000 charging piles and approximately 51,000 charging parking spaces established [1]. - The electrification rate of national railways has reached 75.3%, and the proportion of new energy city buses has reached 77.6% [1]. Group 2: Policy and Strategic Goals - A guideline was issued in April 2023, aiming to establish a collaborative mechanism for the integration of transportation and energy by 2027, with a target for electricity to account for 10% of the transportation sector's final energy consumption [1][2]. - The Ministry emphasizes the importance of planning and policy coordination, expanding application scenarios, promoting new energy equipment, and increasing technological research and development [2]. Group 3: Emission Reduction Focus - The transportation sector is the third-largest source of carbon emissions in China, with road freight being the primary energy consumer and carbon emitter, relying heavily on fossil fuels [2]. - The transition to new energy vehicles is crucial, although replacing fuel vehicles entirely will take a significant amount of time [2][3]. - Future initiatives will include promoting clean energy projects in the electricity market and supporting the development of new energy heavy-duty trucks and clean energy vessels [3].