院士专家：算力产业链国产化替代工作紧迫

Core Viewpoint - The recent developments in China's semiconductor industry, including new regulations and export restrictions from the U.S., highlight the urgent need for domestic computing power localization as a critical choice for various sectors in China [1]. Group 1: Domestic Computing Power Development - The "2024 China Computing Power Development Report" indicates that by 2024, the total scale of computing power centers in China will exceed 8.3 million standard racks, with a total computing power of 246 EFLOPS, ranking among the top globally [2]. - Experts emphasize the importance of confidence in domestic computing facilities, asserting that they possess international competitiveness and should be actively utilized [2]. - A "research first" strategy is proposed to overcome the bottlenecks in the application of domestic computing power, particularly in commercial sectors where cost pressures exist [2]. Group 2: High-Performance Computing (HPC) Significance - High-performance computing centers, with vast storage and advanced processing capabilities, are crucial for scientific research and innovation in fields such as engineering simulation and genetic analysis [3]. - The advancement of domestic high-performance computing has significantly improved capabilities in areas like cosmic simulations, enhancing the precision of research [3]. Group 3: Systematic Innovation for Competitiveness - Experts argue that surpassing foreign counterparts in domestic computing power requires systematic innovation rather than relying on individual devices or metrics [4]. - The urgency for domestic computing power localization is underscored by recent restrictions on access to key biomedical databases for Chinese users, highlighting the need for a robust domestic supply chain [4]. Group 4: Policy and Ecosystem Development - The establishment of a domestic computing ecosystem is deemed essential, with suggestions for collaboration between manufacturers and research institutions to create open-source communities [7]. - Strong policy measures are advocated to ensure the successful implementation of domestic computing power solutions, as voluntary efforts may not suffice [7].