基于Web3.0——RWA赛道的新融资模式（下）

Group 1: Drivers of RWA Market - The RWA sector is rapidly attracting users due to liquidity demands, as traditional assets like real estate have high entry barriers and low liquidity, while RWA allows for tokenization and fractional ownership, appealing to global retail investors [3] - Policy support from regulatory bodies, such as the Hong Kong Monetary Authority's sandbox mechanism and the SEC's exploration of compliant tokenized securities, provides a favorable environment for RWA [3] - Technological advancements, particularly the integration of AI, IoT, and blockchain, enhance the transparency and credibility of asset data on-chain, exemplified by Ant Chain's "Asset Chain + Transaction Chain" architecture [3] Group 2: Core Advantages of RWA - RWA significantly improves financing efficiency, reducing the financing cycle from 6-12 months for traditional ABS to approximately 8 weeks [3] - Costs are lowered through automated management via smart contracts, with financing costs for certain renewable energy companies decreasing from 15% to 8% [3] - Liquidity is enhanced as tokenized assets support 24/7 global trading, allowing investments in U.S. real estate equity starting from as low as $50 on platforms like RealT [3] Group 3: RWA Issuance Process - The asset selection process focuses on regulatory-friendly and high-certainty assets, with mainstream RWA assets currently concentrated in categories such as real estate and high-credit debt [5] - Issuers are primarily compliant financial institutions, with plans to gradually expand to small and medium enterprises [7] - The issuance process involves multiple stages, including asset preparation, technology platform setup, regulatory coordination, on-chain issuance and trading, and ongoing management [10][11] Group 4: Blockchain Technology and Platform Selection - The prevailing architecture for RWA platforms is a combination of consortium chains and cross-chain bridges, facilitating cross-border compliance and multi-role collaboration [12] - Key features of this architecture include data privacy, on-chain compliance, and cross-chain interoperability, ensuring a secure and efficient transaction environment [12] Group 5: Future Potential and Challenges of RWA - RWA is positioned as a key player in the market, bridging traditional assets and the digital world, and is crucial for the integration of DeFi and TradFi [18] - Current challenges include regulatory lag, high issuance thresholds, limited asset selection, high issuance costs, and a narrow investor base [18] - Future developments are expected to include clearer regulatory frameworks, reduced issuance barriers, diversified asset types, and improved investor maturity [19][20]