军工板块“逆袭”背后的基金选择：指数型VS主动型，谁更香？

Core Viewpoint - The military industry sector in 2025 is experiencing significant short-term volatility with impressive gains, despite a modest overall annual increase of 3.5% as of mid-May, ranking 10th among 31 industries [1] Group 1: Index Funds - Index funds tracking the military sector have shown an average return of 4.34% this year, with notable performers including Penghua Defense ETF and Huabao Defense Military Industry ETF [3] - There is a clear differentiation within index funds, with some focusing on traditional military leaders while others target emerging sectors like low-altitude economy [3] - Investors need to choose index funds based on their strategic focus, opting for traditional military indices for rebounds or general aviation indices for low-altitude economic trends [3] Group 2: Active Funds - Active military funds have outperformed index funds, with an average return of 8.22%, highlighting the potential for higher gains through selective stock picking [4] - Notable active fund, Huaxia Military Security Mixed A, has achieved over 36% growth in six months by focusing on high-potential sectors like aerospace missiles and military trade [4] - The flexibility of active funds allows managers to invest in smaller military stocks and adjust strategies based on policy changes, enhancing their performance potential [4] Group 3: Market Outlook - The short-term market trend may continue until June, but there are risks of technical corrections; long-term benefits are expected from the "14th Five-Year Plan" and new trends like AI in military applications [5] - The military sector is characterized by high volatility and a significant retail investor presence, necessitating a cautious investment approach [5] - A recommended investment strategy involves a combination of core positions in index ETFs and satellite positions in active funds or niche ETFs for a balanced approach [5]