聚焦全球健康，共筑防护网络（环球热点）

Core Points - The 78th World Health Assembly is taking place in Geneva, Switzerland, focusing on global health issues and the adoption of the "Pandemic Accord" [4][5] - The "Pandemic Accord" aims to enhance global pandemic preparedness and response, marking a significant achievement in global health governance [5][6] Group 1: Pandemic Accord - The "Pandemic Accord" was approved after three years of negotiations among WHO member states and is considered a milestone in global health history [5][6] - The accord includes establishing a pathogen access and benefit-sharing system, enhancing research and development capabilities, and creating a global supply chain for health products [6] - It reflects a consensus among countries on the need for coordinated global action to prevent and respond to pandemics [6] Group 2: China's Role - China actively participated in the assembly, advocating for equitable access to health products for developing countries and sharing its health reform experiences [8][9] - The Chinese government emphasizes a health-first approach, with a goal of increasing life expectancy to 79 years by 2024 [8] - China has provided significant global health support, including 5 billion personal protective items and 2.3 billion vaccine doses during the COVID-19 pandemic [9] Group 3: Global Health Governance Challenges - The WHO's recent report highlights mixed progress towards the "Triple Billion" targets, with significant setbacks due to the COVID-19 pandemic [10][11] - Non-communicable diseases are becoming the leading cause of premature death among populations under 70, exacerbated by issues like air pollution and mental health [10] - The withdrawal of some countries from the WHO poses challenges to global health governance, emphasizing the need for strengthened multilateral cooperation [11]