Qian Zhan Wang·2025-05-22 02:02Core Insights - China is a major player in the rare earth industry, holding significant global market share, with a production of 270,000 tons in 2024, accounting for 69.2% of the total global output of 390,000 tons [1] - The government has implemented various policies at both national and local levels to support the development of the rare earth industry, focusing on resource protection and technological innovation [2][4] National Policy Summary - The Chinese government has issued multiple policies to guide the rare earth industry, emphasizing the importance of sustainable development and technological advancement [2] - Key policies include the "Rare Earth Management Regulations," which will take effect on October 1, 2024, aimed at enhancing resource protection and establishing a comprehensive management system for the entire industry chain [14] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines goals for the rare earth industry, including promoting high-quality development and ensuring resource security [10][12] Local Policy Summary - Various provinces have introduced specific policies to enhance their rare earth industries, such as Sichuan's goal to establish itself as a major rare earth production base by 2027, targeting an industry scale exceeding 100 billion yuan [17] - Inner Mongolia aims to become a leading base for rare earth new materials and applications, focusing on technological innovation and sustainable practices [17] - Zhejiang's plan emphasizes the development of high-performance rare earth materials and their applications in various industries [19] Development Goals - The rare earth industry aims to achieve a self-sufficiency rate of over 80% by 2025, transitioning from a follower to a leader in the field of rare earth functional materials [10] - By 2035, the goal is to establish China as a global leader in rare earth materials, with significant advancements in innovation and competitiveness [10][12]